Lithium battery explosion caused by the internal structural design
Panic caused by lithium ion battery cell phone explosion is
always the thing after the terror, global brands including Dell, Apple has a
similar embarrassment. This makes people think: lithium battery explosion was
inevitable right?
Is used in cell phones, laptops and other lithium-ion battery, called the
lithium-ion battery is fulfilled by the movement of lithium ions between the
positive and negative power supply and release of the device, it calls lithium
ion can be attached when the shuttle between the positive and negative factors
affecting the clean movement. In theory, this design is possible, but in
practice, due to extremely powerful lithium-ion batteries are sensitive
products, any abnormal conditions can cause problems with the battery.
All lithium battery explosion is caused by a short circuit, causing
short-circuiting has overcharge, discharge, over current, over heat, which is
formed through the internal structure of lithium-ion batteries battery short
circuit, the so-called internal causes external causes, lithium
battery the structure itself is a manufacturing process, and
manufacturing processes are difficult to 100% avoid defects exist.
Lithium-ion anode and cathode should clean their stay, through the
electrolyte, the separator should also be free of impurities, but during the
process of manufacture, electrolyte and diaphragm to completely avoid the metal
dust, debris such as copper or aluminum foil. When people misuse (over charge,
over discharge, overflow) or lithium-ion batteries in extreme conditions (high
temperature), lithium-ion batteries can overheat, debris at room temperature,
the quiet was broken, so as to be in a hot thermal motion in the electrolyte
space. Next, if debris close to the diaphragm, hot debris that will affect the
effect of diaphragm, was caused by short circuit. Visible, short circuit
requires two things: one is that batteries have impurities in the body, second,
impurities will move, their intermediary is fever, so fever with short-circuit
the inevitable, and fever is not necessarily short. The third step, short
circuit will give a spark, and the electrolyte is a combustible liquid, Sparks
will lead to the battery in a confined space combustion and explosion, it is
easy to understand. Therefore, there is a lithium polymer battery with gel electrolyte
instead of liquid electrolyte, can reduce the probability of short circuit. But
it cannot be completely avoided.
Once the battery short circuit, depending on the cell structure and the
degree of temperature difference, in General, experience in battery leakage,
combustion and explosion occurred three cases, and the worst.
Contact:
Person: Tim.lee
Company: Dongguan
Large Electronics Co., Ltd
Add: Block A,
Gaosheng Technology Zone, Nancheng District, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province,
CN
Tel:
86-769-23182621
Email:
Tim.lee@largepower.cn
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